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Editing Explorer.exe

Customize Windows by changing its default error messages, buttons, and pop-up menu items
Ankit Fadia

Monday, May 01, 2000
Hit Ctrl+Alt+Del and you’ll see a window pop up, titled Close Program. Whenever you hit these keys while Windows is running, you’ll see Explorer as part of the list of running programs on the Close Program window. Everything from error messages to the menu that pops up when you right-click a file is controlled by Explorer.exe.

Before you start editing Explorer.exe, keep a backup copy on a floppy disk or in a separate folder on your hard disk. It’s real easy to mess up with this file and destroy your computer.

Don’t try to edit Explorer.exe in DOS while running Windows. It’s a read-only file and Windows won’t allow you to edit it. Changing its attributes and editing it while running Windows, is also not advisable.

To edit it would be something that gives you the power to change everything in Windows. But, it’s not that simple. You need to know some basics before you can actually start editing it.

Okay, you’ve backed up Explorer.exe and want to know what to do next. Here goes.

Restart your computer in DOS. To do this click on Start>Shut Down and select Restart in MS-DOS.

Once you get the DOS Prompt, go to the Windows directory by typing:

C:\>cd windows

Once you’re in the Windows directory, open the file Explorer.exe in the DOS Editor with the /70 parameter. To do this type:

C:\windows>edit /70 explorer.exe

Here, "edit" opens the Microsoft editor, and explorer.exe is the name of the file you want to edit. "/70" stands for the number of columns, and sets the number of columns to 70. This makes it easy to read the file and you don’t have to keep scrolling.

After this, you’ll come across a blue screen—the MS-DOS editor—with the file you want to edit—Explorer.exe. At this point, the screen would look as if full of weird characters or something in machine language.

Let me start by describing what you’d be seeing.

The screen is full of weird characters like a heart, a smiley face, and other unrecognizable pieces of junk. Well, each symbol you see has a numerical value that you can see at the bottom right of the screen at VALUE:###.

To see what each symbol stands for, move your cursor over it and look at the bottom-right screen at VALUE:###. At the bottom, you’ll also see Line: #### which gives you the line number. You aren’t going to edit these symbols but edit the part of the files, which consists of these unrecognizable characters as well as text that you can understand. The understandable part begins at Line:1336.

 

The line numbers I’ll discuss here are on a Win 98 machine. To go to the recognizable part in Win 95, just scroll down and look for recognizable English.


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