What if your Win XP machine crashes when you install new hardware or software? Not to worry. There are many ways to recover your Win XP system state- ASR (Automated System Recovery) being one of them. ASR is an easy to use, add-on feature to the backup restore tool. Before using it, however, you must have taken periodic back-ups (using the Windows backup tool) of the entire system on a separate drive.
ASR backup
To start the process, click on Start>Programs>Accessories>System tools and launch Backup. On the welcome screen that opens, click on the 'Advanced Mode' link. Now, you will get a wizard showing three buttons: Backup Wizard (Advanced), Restore Wizard (Advanced) and Automated System Recovery Wizard. Click on the 'Automated System Recovery Wizard'. It will open the 'Automated System Recovery Preparation Wizard'. Click on Next and give the destination path (where you want to save the system backup) with the backup file name. By default it is set to A:\backup.bkf, but you have to change this according to your destination path. We saved the backup file on a separate hard drive (e:\backup.bkf). Now, click on Next and then Finish. This automatically backs up your Win XP installation.
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Once the backup is taken, you need to insert a blank floppy in the drive, to which the wizard will copy some system files. These will be required for the recovery process. Note: Keep the floppy safe for restoring the system in case of a crash.
ASR recovery
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To recover the crashed Win XP machine, boot your machine from the Win XP Professional installer CD. Press F2 when you get 'Press F2 to run ASR' message on the bottom of the screen. Insert the Windows ASR floppy that you created above and press any key to proceed. This will start the recovery process for your crashed Win XP system. Now, without any further prompts, your system hard drive (C:\) will be formatted. It will also copy the setup files and reboot your system. After booting the system, you will get a Windows installation setup screen. After few minutes, you will get the ASR wizard again. Here, click on Next and the wizard will ask you for the location of your backup file. Enter it and click on Next and then Finish to start the recovery process for your Win XP machine. After the process is complete, it will reboot your machine and your Win XP machine will be up and running with all your previous data and settings.
Sanjay Majumder