Microsoft’s 170 Fix Blitz: Two Windows Zero-Days Hit

Microsoft’s September 2025 Patch Tuesday fixes 170 Windows flaws, including two zero-days already under attack. Security experts urge users to patch now or risk full system compromise. Find out which fixes matter most and why.

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Harsh Sharma
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Hackers have already been getting away with exploiting two recently uncovered Windows zero-days, which made it into Microsoft’s Patch Tuesday in September, a batch of 170 updates designed to plug the holes. This big one's a Patch Tuesday update, which covered a whole load of issues with the Windows kernel right up to Azure. Anything less than a total update would have just been an invitation to trouble giving attackers an open door to cause chaos. If you think leaving Windows Updates to one side is harmless, erase that thought fast! The vulnerabilities that got fixed are bad news, and they're spreading fast. Here are the nasty bits that got patched, and why you need to wake up to what's going on NOW.

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Microsoft's September 2025 Patch Tuesday: The Windows Security Update That Can't Be Missed

Microsoft has just dropped one of the most massive security updates ever a whopping 170 vulnerabilities got patched up in their September 2025 Patch Tuesday update. 17 of them are real showstoppers critical issues that could let an attacker just waltz in and start controlling your system.

What's even more alarming is that, according to Microsoft's own Security Response Center, at least two of these flaws were already being exploited taken advantage of by hackers before the fix even came out. The Microsoft Security Response Center is urging every Windows user and business out there to apply the September 2025 security update ASAP. One group of security researchers has literally described this update as "absolutely not optional" and that's because of the live attacks going on right now, exploiting the Windows kernel and MSHTML.

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Two Zero-Day Vulnerabilities: CVE-2025-25283 and CVE-2025-25284

Two zero-days patched in September 2025 are CVE-2025-25283 (MSHTML Remote Code Execution) and CVE-2025-25284 (Windows Kernel Privilege Escalation).

CVE-2025-25283 (MSHTML RCE): Exploited via malicious documents or compromised web pages. Attackers can execute arbitrary code if you open a file or visit a site that’s been compromised. MSHTML is still present in Windows and Office even after Internet Explorer was retired.

CVE-2025-25284 (Windows Kernel LPE): Allows attackers to get SYSTEM level privileges by exploiting a flaw in the Windows kernel. First an attacker can exploit the Windows kernel, get SYSTEM level privileges, turn off protections (like antivirus) on the machine, move laterally to other compromised machines and deploy ransomware or other persistence tools.

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These exploits are already being used in targeted attacks, likely from APT groups and ransomware gangs, using MSHTML for initial access and the kernel exploit for privilege escalation.

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Azure, Office, and Edge Users Hit by Microsoft September 2025 Patch Tuesday

Beyond Windows, Microsoft Patch Tuesday, September 2025, addresses multiple high-severity vulnerabilities in Azure, Microsoft 365, Office, Edge, and Exchange Server.

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A critical Azure Kubernetes Service (AKS) flaw allows container breakout through improper input validation, a nightmare for cloud infrastructure. Office got patches for macro-based Excel and Word exploits, while Exchange Server fixed authentication bypass and arbitrary file write bugs. Even Microsoft Edge got several fixes for Chromium-based vulnerabilities used in phishing and drive-by download attacks.

Microsoft Updates Urgent: Hackers Already Exploiting Windows Zero-Days

Security experts are advising you to patch ASAP. Both CVE-2025-25283 and CVE-2025-25284 are under active exploitation. Time is not on our side.

“Attackers are operationalizing Microsoft vulnerabilities within 24 to 48 hours of disclosure,” said a Mandiant threat researcher. Delaying updates essentially leaves organizations vulnerable.

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The September 2025 Microsoft updates focus on preventing privilege escalation, remote execution, and lateral movement, the three stages of a ransomware attack.

How to Stay Protected After the September 2025 Microsoft Patch Tuesday

If you're one of those super tech-savvy power users or a network administrator, make sure you're doing everything you can to cover your bases after the latest Microsoft patching day.

1. First things first, get those September 2025 security updates installed on all your endpoints, servers, Azure setups, and anything else that needs it pronto.

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2. When possible, turn off the MSHTML rendering and force Office to open untrusted files in Protected View better safe than sorry.

3. Don't forget to flip on Windows Defender Exploit Guard, Smart App Control, and Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) rules to add some extra protection.

4. Monitor system logs for suspicious child processes spawned by mshta.exe, powershell.exe, or rundll32.exe.

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5. And remember, if you're running Azure Kubernetes, you'll need to update your workloads separately there's no automation for this one; you've got to do it by hand to make sure it's done right.

Why This Microsoft Patch Tuesday Matters More Than Ever

If you're looking at the September 2025 Patch Tuesday, you're getting a glimpse at just how fast the bad guys are moving. Zero-day vulnerabilities are being spotted and put to use by attackers before anyone even has a chance to patch them up. Either they get sold on the black market or even worse get used by state-backed hacking teams. So, if you don't get on top of patching straight away, you're basically inviting trouble. 170 fixes and two confirmed zero days are a pretty rough patch cycle one of the worst in a few years, in fact. We can't stress it enough: patching isn't just a good idea in cybersecurity; it's the difference between being safe and being the latest victim.

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